Plain English Meaning
The motors that make an airplane fly. They burn fuel to spin a propeller or push out exhaust, which is what moves the airplane forward.
Full Definition
The powerplants that convert fuel energy into the thrust or propeller power that moves an airplane through the air. In general aviation airplanes, this most often means a piston engine driving a propeller, but the category also includes turboprop, turbojet, and turbofan engines used in larger or higher-performance aircraft.