Definition
The recommended airspeed used by an aircraft during the final approach segment of a landing, normally based on the manufacturer's published value for the aircraft's configuration, weight, and conditions. ATC may also use it for sequencing arrivals and to determine the spacing required between aircraft on approach.
Plain English
The speed a pilot flies on the way down toward the runway just before landing. It is set by the aircraft manual and is also used by air traffic controllers to space arriving aircraft properly.
Context Anchor
Used during landing, especially on final approach, in aircraft manuals, checklists, and approach briefings.
Why Pilots Care
Flying the correct approach speed keeps the aircraft stable, provides adequate control response, and ensures the landing can be completed within the available runway length.
Intuition Check
Approach speed does not mean any speed while getting near the airport. It means the planned speed used for the landing approach, based on the aircraft and conditions.
Example Sentence 1
On final, the pilot reduced power and stabilized the aircraft at the published approach speed before crossing the runway threshold.
Example Sentence 2
With full flaps and a light load, the Cessna 172's approach speed is typically 60 knots for a short-field landing.