Plain English Meaning
A weather station at an airport that runs on its own, with no person on duty. It measures the weather using instruments and broadcasts the report by radio or phone so pilots can listen in.
Full Definition
A general category of unstaffed weather reporting installations that use sensors to measure atmospheric conditions at an airport and broadcast the results automatically. The category covers the various federal and non-federal systems in use, including AWOS (Automated Weather Observing System), ASOS (Automated Surface Observing System), and AWSS (Automated Weather Sensor System), each with its own sensor configuration and reporting capability.