Definition
Specific words written into a test question that signal what kind of answer or thinking the question requires. Common clue words include 'list,' 'describe,' 'compare,' 'explain,' 'define,' and 'identify,' each pointing the test-taker toward a particular type of response.
Plain English
The key words in a test question that tell you exactly what the question is asking you to do.
Context Anchor
Seen when an aviation instructor is writing or reviewing written test questions, especially multiple-choice questions.
Derivation
From 'clue,' originally meaning a ball of thread used to find one's way out of a maze (from the Greek myth of Theseus following a thread out of the labyrinth). The sense extended to anything that guides you toward an answer. In test writing, clue words are the threads that lead the student to the correct type of response.
Why Pilots Care
Student pilots take many written exams during training. Recognizing clue words in a question (like 'list' versus 'explain') helps them give the right kind of answer and avoid losing points by responding in the wrong format. Instructors writing tests must use clue words deliberately so questions test what they intend to test.
Intuition Check
Do not think of clue words as helpful teaching hints. In test writing, clue words are usually a flaw because they give away the answer.
Example Sentence 1
The instructor reminded students to underline the clue words in each test question so they would know whether to define a term or describe a procedure.
Example Sentence 2
While reading the chapter, the student noticed several clue words and paused to look up the exact meaning before moving on.