Plain English Meaning
The 'condition' part of a learning objective describes the situation the student will be in when they perform the task — what tools they'll have, what limits apply, and what the setting looks like.
Full Definition
In the context of learning, a condition is a circumstance, situation, or set of constraints under which a learner is expected to perform a task. Conditions form one of the three required parts of a well-written performance-based learning objective, alongside the desired behavior and the standard of performance.
Context Anchor
Seen in lesson objectives, training plans, and instructor evaluations when describing how a student will demonstrate a skill.
Derivation
From the Latin condicio, meaning 'agreement' or 'stipulation.' In teaching, the 'conditions' are the stipulated circumstances under which the student must perform — the agreed-upon setup for the task.