Plain English Meaning
The pressure inside the cabin drops, either slowly or suddenly, until it matches the thinner air outside the aircraft.
Full Definition
The reduction of pressure inside a sealed volume, most commonly the loss of cabin pressure in a pressurized aircraft. Decompression can be slow (a gradual leak through a faulty seal or valve) or rapid (a sudden structural failure such as a window or door losing integrity), and it exposes occupants to the lower ambient pressure of the surrounding atmosphere.
Context Anchor
Seen in high-altitude operations, pressurization system discussions, oxygen-mask procedures, and .