Plain English Meaning
A pre-planned route that tells an instrument pilot exactly how to climb out and where to fly after takeoff so the airplane stays clear of terrain and obstacles and fits into the traffic system.
Full Definition
A published instrument flight procedure that provides a safe, obstacle-free path from the runway end to the en route structure after takeoff. Departure Procedures are issued by the FAA in two forms: Obstacle Departure Procedures (ODPs), which provide obstacle clearance and may be flown without unless otherwise required, and (SIDs), which are -issued that simplify and traffic flow.