Definition
In the demonstration-performance training method, the explanation is the first phase, in which the instructor states the objective of the lesson, describes what is about to be demonstrated, identifies the key elements and procedures involved, and tells the student what the student will be expected to do afterward. It establishes the purpose, standards, and frame of reference for the demonstration that follows.
Plain English
The instructor tells the student up front what they are going to learn, why it matters, what the instructor is about to show them, and what the student will be asked to do once the demonstration is finished.
Context Anchor
Seen in flight training discussions, especially when an instructor explains a task before demonstrating it or before the student tries it.
Derivation
From the Latin 'explanare', meaning 'to make level' or 'to flatten out'. The idea is that an explanation smooths out a topic so the student can see it clearly before being asked to attempt it.
Why Pilots Care
A weak or skipped explanation phase leaves the student watching a demonstration without knowing what to look for, which slows learning and can lead to the wrong technique being copied. A good explanation sets the standard the student will be measured against.
Intuition Check
Do not read explanation as just “talking.” In this context, an explanation is purposeful teaching that makes a flying task clear enough to practice correctly.
Example Sentence 1
Before demonstrating steep turns, the instructor began with a short explanation covering the objective, the entry procedure, and the completion standards the student would be held to.
Example Sentence 2
A clear explanation of the traffic pattern helps the student understand the sequence of turns, altitudes, and radio calls before they attempt it themselves.