Definition
A defined area at a heliport over which the final phase of the approach maneuver to a hover or landing is completed, and from which the takeoff is initiated. The FATO is the load-bearing or otherwise prepared surface specifically designated for these final approach and initial takeoff phases of helicopter operations.
Plain English
The marked spot at a heliport where a helicopter finishes its approach and lifts off when departing. It is the part of the heliport designed and identified for those last seconds of landing and the first seconds of takeoff.
Context Anchor
Seen in heliport information, helicopter procedures, and diagrams that show where a helicopter is expected to land or begin takeoff.
Why Pilots Care
Provides the minimum safe dimensions and obstacle-free space needed for helicopter landings and takeoffs.
Grounding Statement
Picture the helicopter arriving over one protected spot, settling into it, and later lifting off from that same protected spot.
Intuition Check
Do not assume this means the entire heliport. It means the specific area used for the final part of landing and the start of takeoff.
Example Sentence 1
The pilot configured the helicopter for landing as it crossed the edge of the final approach and takeoff area.
Example Sentence 2
Heliport inspectors measured the Final Approach And Takeoff Area to confirm it met the required length and width for the largest helicopter using the site.