Definition
On a non-precision instrument approach, the point where the final approach segment begins and the aircraft starts its descent toward the runway or missed approach point. It applies to approaches without a Final Approach Fix (FAF), and is typically the point where the aircraft is established inbound on the final approach course after completing the procedure turn or other course reversal.
Plain English
The spot where the last leg of the approach begins on instrument approaches that don't have a marked final approach fix. From here, the pilot starts descending toward the runway.
Context Anchor
Seen when briefing or flying certain nonprecision instrument approaches that do not show a final approach fix.
Derivation
Final comes from a root meaning “end” or “last,” and approach means “coming nearer.” In this term, it points to the last part of an instrument approach, where the aircraft is lined up inbound toward the airport.
Why Pilots Care
It marks the moment to finish configuring the aircraft and begin a stabilized descent, directly affecting safety and landing success.
Intuition Check
Do not confuse the Final Approach Point with a runway threshold or with every point on final. Here, it means a specific place on certain instrument approaches where final descent may begin when no final approach fix is published.
Example Sentence 1
After completing the procedure turn inbound, the pilot started the timer and began descent at the Final Approach Point.
Example Sentence 2
At the Final Approach Point the crew verified configuration and airspeed before continuing the approach.