Plain English Meaning
The physical parts inside the airplane that carry the pilot's hand and foot movements out to the moving surfaces on the wings and tail.
Full Definition
The mechanical components that connect the pilot's cockpit controls (yoke or stick, rudder pedals) to the movable control surfaces on the airframe. Linkages typically include push-pull rods, cables, pulleys, bellcranks, and torque tubes that transmit the pilot's input to the ailerons, elevator, and .