Definition
On an instrument approach chart profile view, a cross-shaped symbol that marks the precise final approach fix (FAF) for a non-precision approach. It identifies the point where the final, descending segment of the approach officially begins.
Plain English
A small cross symbol printed on an approach chart that shows pilots exactly where the final descent toward the runway starts on a non-precision approach.
Context Anchor
Seen in the profile view on FAA instrument approach charts, especially on nonprecision approaches.
Derivation
Named after the eight-pointed cross historically associated with the Knights of Malta. The shape was adopted as a chart symbol because it is distinctive and easy to spot among other markings on a busy approach plate.
Why Pilots Care
Reaching the Maltese cross tells the pilot to begin the final descent and to start any required timing for the missed approach point.
Intuition Check
Do not treat the Maltese cross as decoration or a general warning symbol. On an instrument approach profile, it has a specific job: it marks the final approach fix for a nonprecision approach.
Example Sentence 1
As we crossed the Maltese cross on the VOR approach, I started the timer and began the descent to the minimum descent altitude.
Example Sentence 2
Timing for the missed approach began at the Maltese cross because the approach had no glideslope.