Plain English Meaning
The way a flight or task is supposed to go when nothing is wrong — engines running properly, weather as expected, procedures handled by the book.
Full Definition
In aviation training, the standard, expected conduct of a flight or procedure where everything is functioning correctly and the aircraft, environment, and pilot performance are within established parameters. Normal operations represent the baseline against which abnormal and emergency situations are contrasted during instruction.
Context Anchor
Seen in flight training discussions when comparing routine flying tasks with unusual situations or emergencies.
Derivation
From Latin 'norma' meaning a carpenter's or rule — a standard to measure against. 'Normal operations' literally means operations the established standard.