Plain English Meaning
A test question that is bigger and wordier than it needs to be, so the student spends effort wading through extra words instead of showing what they know.
Full Definition
In test question writing, a flaw in which the question stem or answer choices contain more words, detail, or qualifying information than necessary to ask what is being asked, making the question harder to read and answer than the underlying knowledge actually requires.
Context Anchor
Used in instructor training when discussing question types that can confuse students instead of checking their understanding.
Derivation
From 'over-' (too much) and 'size' (the amount of something). Here it describes a question that has been blown up past the size it needs to be — too many words for the job it is doing.
Why Pilots Care
Instructors who write or review training and checkride-style questions need to recognise oversize wording, because a bloated question tests reading stamina rather than aviation knowledge and gives an unfair picture of what the student actually understands.