Definition
An instructional approach in which learning is organized around solving real, relevant problems rather than memorizing isolated facts. The student engages with a situation that requires applying knowledge and skills to reach a workable answer, and the instructor guides the process rather than simply delivering content.
Plain English
Teaching by giving the student real problems to work through, instead of just telling them things to remember.
Context Anchor
Seen in aviation instructor training when discussing how students, especially adult learners, stay motivated and learn best when training connects to real tasks.
Derivation
From 'problem' (a question or situation needing a solution) and 'centered' (built around). The phrase signals that the problem itself is the hub of the lesson; everything taught radiates from it.
Why Pilots Care
This approach helps student pilots build real decision-making skills by connecting new knowledge directly to flight situations they will face.
Intuition Check
Do not read this as simply giving a student a hard problem and walking away. In this context, it means using a realistic problem as the focus of the lesson so the student learns the needed facts and skills while solving it.
Example Sentence 1
The instructor used problem-centered learning by presenting a cross-country flight with deteriorating weather and asking the student to plan a safe course of action.
Example Sentence 2
Using problem-centered learning, the CFI had the student work out how to handle an unexpected weather change during the preflight briefing.