Definition
The fully stowed configuration of an aircraft component such as wing flaps, landing gear, or spoilers, in which the component is pulled in or folded away into the airframe rather than extended for use.
Plain English
A part of the aircraft, like the flaps or landing gear, is in its 'tucked-in' position rather than sticking out.
Context Anchor
Seen in checklist and after-landing procedures, especially when moving flaps or other controls after the airplane is clear of the runway and stopped.
Derivation
From the Latin 'retrahere,' meaning 'to draw back.' In aviation, a component in the retracted position has been drawn back into the airframe, the opposite of being extended.
Why Pilots Care
Keeping the gear in the retracted position after takeoff reduces drag and improves climb performance and fuel efficiency.
Intuition Check
Do not read “retracted position” as just “moved.” It specifically means moved back in, up, or stowed from an extended position.
Example Sentence 1
After clearing the runway and stopping, the pilot moved the flaps to the retracted position before taxiing to parking.
Example Sentence 2
On the after-takeoff checklist the pilot confirmed the three green lights were out and the gear was in the retracted position.