Definition
A sport pilot is the holder of a sport pilot certificate, an FAA pilot certificate that authorizes flight only in light-sport aircraft (LSA) under specific limitations: daytime only, visual flight rules, no flight above 10,000 feet MSL, no flight in Class A airspace, and carrying no more than one passenger. A sport pilot may use a current and valid U.S. driver's license in place of an FAA medical certificate, provided the pilot has not had their most recent medical application denied, suspended, or revoked.
Plain English
A pilot who is licensed to fly small, simple aircraft in good weather during the day, with one passenger at most. It is the entry-level FAA pilot certificate and has the fewest training hours required.
Context Anchor
Seen in certificate, rating, and endorsement discussions when an instructor is deciding what approvals a student or pilot needs for a specific flight privilege.
Derivation
The word 'sport' comes from Old French 'desport,' meaning recreation or pastime. The FAA chose this name because the certificate was created in 2004 specifically for recreational flying in lighter, simpler aircraft -- not for professional or commercial flying.
Why Pilots Care
It provides a lower-cost entry point into flying by allowing use of a valid driver's license in place of an FAA medical certificate for most operations.
Grounding Statement
A sport pilot has real FAA pilot privileges, but those privileges stay inside a clearly defined set of limits.
Intuition Check
Do not read “sport pilot” as “a pilot who flies casually” or “a pilot in flying competitions.” In FAA use, it means a specific pilot certificate with specific privileges and limits.
Example Sentence 1
After earning her sport pilot certificate, she flew her light-sport aircraft to a nearby airport on a clear afternoon with one passenger.
Example Sentence 2
With a sport pilot certificate you may fly a two-seat light-sport aircraft during daylight hours in visual conditions.