Plain English Meaning

The side that the wind is hitting. If you stand facing the wind, you are looking toward the windward side.

Full Definition

The side or direction from which the wind is blowing. A windward slope, surface, or face is the one the wind strikes first.

Context Anchor

Seen when discussing wind flowing over ridges, buildings, trees, and other obstructions.

Derivation

From 'wind' + '-ward,' an Old English suffix meaning 'in the direction of.' So 'windward' literally means 'toward the wind' — the side facing into it.

Why Pilots Care

Knowing which side is windward helps predict areas of rising air, turbulence, or downdrafts when crossing terrain.

Grounding Statement

If the wind is blowing against the front side of a hill, that front side is the windward side.