Painting of a flight instructor walking a student pilot out of a hangar onto the ramp, a light aircraft parked on either side of them

Student Pilot
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Private Pilot Instrument Rating Commercial PilotFlight Instructor

Regulations, Documents & Airworthiness

78 words

Technical Subjects

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Fundamentals of Instructing

Skills - rate how you're doing

Effects of human behavior and communication on the learning process
The learning process
Course development, lesson plans and classroom training techniques
Student evaluation, assessment and testing
Elements of effective teaching in a professional environment
Elements of effective teaching that include risk management and accident prevention

This area is about doing, not vocabulary - its words live in the ground areas.

Human Behavior & the Learning Process

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Communication & Teaching Methods

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Assessment & Testing

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Planning Instructional Activity

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The Professional Instructor

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Techniques of Flight Instruction

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Risk Management & Decision-Making

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Certificates, Ratings & Endorsements

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Teaching Risk Management

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Aircraft, Systems and Performance

Technical Subjects

Skills - rate how you're doing

Principles of flight
Aircraft flight controls and operation of systems
Performance and limitations
High altitude operations — supplemental oxygen
High altitude operations — pressurization

You’re training single-engine. · 1 task here is multi-engine only

This area is about doing, not vocabulary - its words live in the ground areas.

Airspace, Navigation and Operations

Technical Subjects

Skills - rate how you're doing

National airspace system
Navigation systems and radar services
Navigation and cross-country flight planning
Visual scanning and collision avoidance
Runway incursion avoidance
Night operations

This area is about doing, not vocabulary - its words live in the ground areas.

Human Factors, Regulations and Endorsements

Technical Subjects

Skills - rate how you're doing

Human factors
14 CFR and publications
Endorsements and logbook entries

This area is about doing, not vocabulary - its words live in the ground areas.

Aerodynamics & Principles of Flight

Technical Subjects

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Aircraft Systems

Technical Subjects

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Performance, Weight & Balance

Technical Subjects

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Technical Subjects

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The National Airspace System

Technical Subjects

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Technical Subjects

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Technical Subjects

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Regulations, Documents & Airworthiness

Technical Subjects

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Night Operations

Technical Subjects

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The Complex & Technically Advanced Airplane

Technical Subjects

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Preflight Preparation

Flight Proficiency

Skills - rate how you're doing

Pilot qualifications
Airworthiness requirements
Weather information

This area is about doing, not vocabulary - its words live in the ground areas.

Preflight Lesson on a Maneuver

Flight Proficiency

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Maneuver lesson

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Preflight Procedures

5 maneuvers · 160 words

Flight Proficiency

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Preflight assessment
Flight deck management
Engine starting
Taxiing, airport signs and lighting
Before takeoff check

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Airport Operations

2 maneuvers · 171 words

Flight Proficiency

Skills - rate how you're doing

Communications, light signals and runway lighting systems
Traffic patterns

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Takeoffs, Landings & Go-Arounds

9 maneuvers · 162 words

Flight Proficiency

Skills - rate how you're doing

Normal takeoff and climb
Normal approach and landing
Soft-field takeoff and climb
Soft-field approach and landing
Short-field takeoff and maximum performance climb
Short-field approach and landing
Slip to a landing
Go-around / rejected landing
Power-off 180° accuracy approach and landing

You’re training single-engine.

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Fundamentals of Flight

4 maneuvers · 104 words

Flight Proficiency

Skills - rate how you're doing

Straight-and-level flight
Level turns
Straight climbs and climbing turns
Straight descents and descending turns

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Performance & Ground Reference Maneuvers

6 maneuvers · 136 words

Flight Proficiency

Skills - rate how you're doing

Steep turns
Steep spiral
Chandelles
Lazy eights
Ground reference maneuvers
Eights on pylons

You’re training single-engine.

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Slow Flight, Stalls & Spins

9 maneuvers · 146 words

Flight Proficiency

Skills - rate how you're doing

Maneuvering during slow flight
Demonstration of flight characteristics at various configurations and airspeeds
Power-off stalls
Power-on stalls
Accelerated stalls
Cross-controlled stall demonstration
Elevator trim stall demonstration
Secondary stall demonstration
Spin awareness and spins

You’re training single-engine.

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Basic Instrument Maneuvers

5 maneuvers · 218 words

Flight Proficiency

Skills - rate how you're doing

Straight-and-level flight (instruments)
Constant airspeed climbs (instruments)
Constant airspeed descents (instruments)
Turns to headings (instruments)
Recovery from unusual flight attitudes

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Emergency Operations

4 maneuvers · 81 words

Flight Proficiency

Skills - rate how you're doing

Emergency descent
Emergency approach and landing (simulated)
Systems and equipment malfunctions
Emergency equipment and survival gear

You’re training single-engine. · 3 tasks here are multi-engine only

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Multiengine Operations

Flight Proficiency

You’re training single-engine. · 3 tasks here are multi-engine only

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Postflight Procedures

1 maneuver · 17 words

Flight Proficiency

Skills - rate how you're doing

After landing, parking and securing

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A flight instructor on the ramp pointing something out to a student pilot beside a parked aircraft.