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Chapter 5 — Aerodynamics of Flight
Showing 567 of 637 terms — Core List
(Sequenced as they appear in the chapter)
Core List
567
Full List
637
1
aerodynamics
2
Aerodynamics of Flight
3
thrust
4
Drag
5
straight-and-level flight
6
lift
7
unaccelerated flight
8
weight
9
powerplant
10
load factors
11
rotor
12
longitudinal axis
13
airflow
14
fuselage
15
relative wind
16
airfoil
17
Flight Path
18
lateral axis
19
center of lift (CL)
20
CL — center of lift
21
center of gravity (CG)
22
CG — center of gravity
23
force vectors
24
gravity
25
steady flight
26
chord line
27
force vector
28
AOA — angle of attack
29
upward component of forces
30
downward component of forces
31
Cruising flight
32
forward component of forces
33
stabilized climb
34
backward component of forces
35
speed regimes
36
critical AOA
37
slow flight
38
glide
39
angle of attack (AOA)
40
wing loading
41
control yoke
42
dynamic effect
43
Airspeed
44
maximum AOA
45
engine power
46
stalling AOA
47
vectoring
48
decelerate
49
CL-MAX
50
velocity
51
constant altitude
52
gyroplane
53
powered parachute
54
rotor blades
55
stalling
56
AOA indicator
57
Bernoulli's principle
58
negative AOA
59
venturi tube
60
air density
61
Fluid
62
low-speed flight
63
static pressure
64
coefficient of lift
65
Dynamic pressure
66
high-speed flight
67
Total pressure
68
vectored thrust
69
equilibrium
70
kinetic energy
71
pivoting engines
72
density altitude
73
potential energy
74
Newton's laws of motion
75
True Airspeed
76
control stick
77
planform
78
aircraft velocity
79
flaps
80
Coefficient of lift (CL)
81
lift-to-drag ratio (L/D)
82
Magnus Effect
83
air density (ρ)
84
backspin
85
Coefficient of drag
86
CD
87
circulation
88
L/DMAX
89
sea level
90
upwash
91
pressure differential
92
high-lift devices
93
lift equation
94
CL — coefficient of lift
95
lifting body
96
Density
97
parasite drag
98
induced drag
99
lift/drag ratio
100
wing area
101
camber
102
form drag
103
Interference drag
104
Skin friction drag
105
engine cowlings
106
eddy currents
107
boundary layer
108
wing root
109
fairings
110
Separation
111
free-stream velocity
112
wingtip vortices
113
spanwise flow
114
Wake Turbulence
115
aspect ratio
116
Viscosity
117
Touchdown Zone
118
wingspan
119
sink rate
120
total drag
121
Crosswind Component
122
stall speed
123
upwind vortex
124
Vortices
125
downwash
126
downwind vortex
127
ground effect
128
wingtip vortex
129
free stream
130
trailing edge
131
Vortex
132
induced downwash
133
spanwise
134
heavy aircraft
135
Symmetrical airfoil
136
clean configuration
137
lift coefficient (CL)
138
VNE — never-exceed speed
139
rotation
140
thrust required
141
maximum range
142
takeoff phase of flight
143
Touchdown
144
maximum endurance
145
AC — Advisory Circular
146
CP — center of pressure
147
pitching moment
148
atmospheric pressure
149
induced AOA
150
induced drag coefficient
151
rotor disc diameters
152
static source
153
fixed-wing aircraft
154
pitot tube
155
AC 90-23
156
Indicated Airspeed
157
Advisory Circular (AC)
158
Glidepath
159
moment
160
GP — glidepath
161
moment arm
162
axes of an aircraft
163
trim tabs
164
vertical axis
165
fuel burnoff
166
pitching
167
spanwise lift distribution
168
off-loading
169
rolling
170
Position error
171
static equilibrium
172
yawing
173
elevator
174
static stability
175
ailerons
176
dynamic stability
177
gross weight
178
positive rate of climb
179
rudder
180
landing gear
181
glidepath (GP)
182
float
183
positive dynamic stability
184
stability
185
flare
186
positive static stability
187
negative static stability
188
roll
189
neutral static stability
190
pitch
191
Undamped oscillation
192
yaw
193
maneuverability
194
controllability
195
elevators
196
longitudinal stability
197
weight-shift control aircraft
198
center of pressure (CP)
199
control bar
200
hang glider
201
horizontal stabilizer
202
FAA — Federal Aviation Administration
203
FAA-H-8083-5
204
tail-down force
205
dihedral
206
nose-heavy
207
cambered
208
lateral stability
209
leading edge
210
restoring lift
211
steering lines
212
airframe
213
keel effect
214
weight distribution
215
fuselage side area
216
datum
217
directional stability
218
inch-pounds
219
vertical fin
220
vertical tail
221
Dutch roll
222
MAC — mean aerodynamic chord
223
weather vane
224
thrust line
225
yaw damper
226
elevator trim tabs
227
free directional oscillation
228
spiral instability
229
wing planform
230
elliptical wing
231
Turning Tendencies
232
regular wing
233
torque
234
torque reaction
235
corkscrew effect
236
spiraling slipstream
237
P-factor
238
rectangular wing
239
asymmetric loading
240
descending blade
241
stall warning
242
aileron effectiveness
243
ascending blade
244
coordinated turn
245
pitch of the blade
246
gyroscopic precession
247
horizontal component of lift
248
centrifugal force
249
Damped oscillation
250
resultant action
251
angle of bank
252
Divergent oscillation
253
load factor
254
aircraft design
255
inertia
256
slipping turn
257
skidding turn
258
stalls
259
climbing turn
260
stall
261
1 G flight
262
descending turn
263
climb entry
264
nose heavy
265
power-off stall
266
back elevator pressure
267
power-on stall
268
accelerated stall
269
Descent
270
pitching oscillations
271
secondary stall
272
cross-controlled stall
273
elevator trim stall
274
stall margin
275
buffeting
276
sideslip
277
unaccelerated flight (a 1G load factor)
278
coordinated flight (inclinometer centered)
279
mushing
280
stall warning device
281
basic propeller-driven airplane
282
Sweptback wing
283
effective dihedral
284
LOC scenario
285
spins
286
high wing
287
spin
288
stall/spin
289
incipient spin
290
low wing
291
wing contamination
292
developed spin
293
keel area
294
recovery
295
snow
296
Autorotation
297
Frost
298
AOA indicators
299
pro-spin forces
300
skidding
301
anti-spin forces
302
situational awareness
303
aggravated spin
304
yaw dampers
305
flat spin
306
overbanking tendency
307
spin recovery
308
Cruise Alpha
309
spiral dive
310
weight and balance
311
normal category
312
wing leveler
313
Zero Set Point
314
utility category
315
Va or Maneuvering Speed
316
acrobatic category
317
calibration techniques
318
inflight structural failure
319
Type Certificate
320
flight regime
321
propeller blade
322
taper ratio
323
central hub
324
wing span
325
rotating wing
326
wing chord
327
rotary power
328
Aerodynamics in Flight
329
blade element
330
straight flight
331
tapered wing
332
coordinated flight
333
wing twist
334
blade angle
335
incipient stall
336
turns
337
plane of rotation
338
vertical component of lift
339
Centripetal force
340
fixed-pitch propeller
341
Effective pitch
342
propeller efficiency
343
slip
344
revolutions per minute (rpm)
345
skid
346
inclinometer
347
rotational velocity
348
ball indicator
349
forward velocity
350
Newton's First Law of Motion
351
slipstream velocity
352
step on the ball
353
climbs
354
bank angle
355
rate of climb
356
best angle-of-climb speed
357
ROT — rate of turn
358
Geometric pitch
359
standard-rate turn
360
VX — best angle-of-climb speed
361
best rate-of-climb speed
362
VY — best rate-of-climb speed
363
excess thrust
364
gyroscopic action
365
absolute ceiling
366
asymmetric loading of the propeller (P-factor)
367
service ceiling
368
descents
369
tailwheel
370
glide ratio
371
stalling speed
372
critical angle of attack
373
L/D ratio
374
limit load factors
375
G load
376
stall strips
377
accelerated stall speed
378
best glide speed
379
CG range
380
maneuver speed
381
stall recovery
382
headwind
383
Icing
384
VA
385
Steep turn
386
super-cooled droplets
387
Tailwind
388
°Fahrenheit (F)
389
°Celsius (C)
390
GAJSC — General Aviation Joint Steering Committee
391
LOC — loss of control
392
caution range
393
climb angle
394
stall margin awareness
395
1G stall speed
396
normal operating range
397
normal stall speed
398
structural damage
399
stall and spin awareness
400
structural failure
401
rough air
402
stall awareness
403
energy state
404
minor alteration
405
type certification
406
base-to-final turn
407
flight performance
408
OAA — Optimum Alpha Angle
409
aircraft structure
410
VA — maneuvering speed
411
stability and controllability
412
Vs
413
calibration
414
cross-control stall
415
load distribution
416
Traffic Pattern
417
forward CG
418
propeller
419
top rudder
420
aft CG
421
bottom rudder
422
Hub
423
elevator control
424
inside wing
425
outside wing
426
Load Factors in Aircraft Design
427
subsonic flow
428
pitch (propeller)
429
supersonic flow
430
high speed flight
431
CFR — Code of Federal Regulations
432
RPM — revolutions per minute
433
speed ranges
434
gust load factors
435
Mach Number
436
critical Mach number
437
maneuvering load factors
438
thrust horsepower
439
brake horsepower
440
category system
441
placard
442
true airspeed (TAS)
443
calibrated airspeed (KCAS)
444
flight deck
445
propeller slip
446
indicated airspeed (KIAS)
447
Load Factors in Steep Turns
448
constant-speed propeller
449
flight level 380 (FL 380)
450
Load Factors and Stalling Speeds
451
controllable-pitch propeller
452
Speed of sound
453
unaccelerated stalling speed
454
design maneuvering speed
455
manifold pressure
456
ground-adjustable propeller
457
VA — design maneuvering speed
458
accelerometer
459
liftoff
460
transition region
461
laminar sublayer
462
Load Factors and Flight Maneuvers
463
shock wave
464
yield factor
465
drag rise
466
high speed stalls
467
Chandelle
468
Mach buffet
469
airflow separation
470
Lazy Eight
471
slipstream
472
turbulent wake
473
aileron trim tabs
474
compressibility
475
limit load
476
ultimate load
477
Rigidity in space
478
precession
479
turbulent air penetration
480
never-exceed speed
481
tailwheel-type aircraft
482
foreflap
483
Vg diagram
484
midflap
485
resultant velocity
486
velocity versus G loads
487
maximum lift capability
488
tab
489
pitch trim
490
positive limit load factor
491
control tab
492
maneuvering speed
493
redline speed
494
structural envelope
495
rate of turn
496
TAS — true airspeed
497
Standard Rate Turn
498
radius of turn
499
CG Limits
500
CG envelope
501
preflight briefing
502
Effect of Weight on Flight Performance
503
takeoff run
504
Landing Roll
505
touchdown speed
506
Effect of Weight on Aircraft Structure
507
airworthiness requirements
508
metallic fatigue
509
Effect of Weight on Stability and Controllability
510
Effect of Load Distribution
511
forward loading
512
aft loading
513
nose-up trim
514
nose-down trim
515
neutral trim
516
useful load
517
nosewheel-type aircraft
518
tip tanks
519
subsonic aerodynamics
520
ideal fluid
521
supersonic
522
subsonic
523
drag divergence
524
Mach 1.0
525
transonic
526
Mach Crit
527
VMO/MMO
528
KCAS — knots calibrated airspeed
529
Flutter
530
Mach Tuck
531
aileron reversal
532
Mach Number Versus Airspeed
533
KTAS — knots true airspeed
534
KIAS — knots indicated airspeed
535
coffin corner
536
skin friction
537
boundary layer separation
538
vortex generators
539
shock waves
540
compression wave
541
normal shock wave
542
wave drag
543
tuck under
544
T-tail
545
wingtip stall
546
deep stall
547
stick pusher
548
G-limiter
549
stick shaker
550
Mach Buffet Boundaries
551
High Speed Flight Controls
552
primary flight controls
553
secondary flight controls
554
spoilers
555
Speed Brakes
556
leading edge flaps
557
trailing edge flaps
558
slats
559
outboard low-speed ailerons
560
high-speed inboard ailerons
561
differential spoilers
562
non-differential spoilers
563
trim drag
564
hydraulic power units
565
control tabs
566
GS
567
center of thrust
← Chapter 4: Principles of Flight
Chapter 6: Flight Controls →
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