Plain English Meaning
These are the two tests every pilot has to pass to get a license or rating: a written test on the ground, and a flight test with an examiner.
Full Definition
The two FAA examinations a pilot applicant must pass to earn a certificate or rating. The knowledge test is a written (computer-administered) multiple-choice exam covering aeronautical theory, regulations, and procedures. The practical test, commonly called the checkride, is an in-person evaluation by an FAA examiner consisting of an oral questioning portion and a flight portion in which the applicant demonstrates required maneuvers and decision-making to the standards published in the Airman Certification Standards (ACS) or Practical Test Standards (PTS).
Context Anchor
Seen in training syllabi, lesson plans, and instructor records when training is being organized around the tests a student must pass.
Why Pilots Care
Both tests must be passed to obtain an FAA pilot certificate; failure in either prevents certification.
Intuition Check
Do not read practical test as a casual practice session. In FAA use, the practical test is the official final check of flying skill and decision-making for the certificate or rating.
Example Sentence 1
The syllabus is organized so that by the final lesson, the student is ready for both the knowledge and practical tests.
Example Sentence 2
Instructors use the syllabus to prepare students for both the knowledge and practical tests required for certification.