Plain English Meaning
Everything a pilot does to get ready before flying — first the planning and paperwork side, then the hands-on walk-around and checks at the airplane.
Full Definition
The combined process of getting ready to fly, consisting of two phases: preparation (planning the flight, reviewing weather, performance, weight and balance, fuel, route, and personal readiness before arriving at the aircraft) and preflight (the physical inspection of the airplane and its systems immediately before engine start to confirm it is airworthy and ready for the intended flight).