surface wind

Words for: Performance, Weight & Balance

Terms and Definitions
lateral unbalance
longitudinal unbalance
overloading
airframe ice
nose wheel
hazardous flight operations
balance
stability
fuselage centerline
out-of-streamline condition
aerodynamic efficiency
adverse balance
laterally unbalanced condition
tailwheel type airplanes
elevator/control deflection
minimum airspeed
control forces
retraction of the landing gear
approved AFM
equipment list
fuel management
reference datum line
datum (reference datum)
tank sumps
pound-inches (in-lb)
fixed ballast
mean aerodynamic chord (MAC)
drainable oil
maximum allowable gross weight
datum reference
positive inches
negative inches
fulcrum
Weight and Balance Restrictions
obstacles
minus inches
runway surface
computational method
loaded weight
graph method
surface wind
table method
loading schedule placard
interpolate
negative arm
weight shifting
subtotal ramp weight
weight addition or removal
–³CG
aircraft performance
pressure altitude
density altitude
Fahrenheit
1013.2 millibars
Celsius
molecular cohesion
density altitude chart
rate of climb
aerodynamic configuration
straight-and-level flight
maximum available power
climb performance
kilowatts
kw — kilowatts
angle of climb
propulsive power
propeller-driven aircraft
compressibility effects
supercharging
region of reversed command
region of normal command
unaccelerated condition
rate of acceleration/deceleration
best endurance airspeed
Airport/Facility Directory
grooved
upsloping runway
downsloping runway
minimum hydroplaning speed
takeoff performance
minimum dynamic hydroplaning speed
turbofan engine
continuous peak deceleration
unsupercharged reciprocating engine
supercharged reciprocating engine
landing performance
thrust reversers
landing speed
retarding force
energy dissipation
IAS — the speed of the aircraft as observed on the ASI
CAS — the ASI reading corrected for position (or installation) and instrument errors
VS0 — the calibrated power-off stalling speed or the minimum steady flight speed at which the aircraft is controllable in the landing configuration
VS1 — the calibrated power-off stalling speed or the minimum steady flight speed at which the aircraft is controllable in a specified configuration
VLO — the maximum speed at which the landing gear can be safely extended or retracted
VFE — the highest speed permissible with the wing flaps in a prescribed extended position
VA — the calibrated design maneuvering airspeed
EAS — equivalent airspeed
adiabatic compressible flow
antilock braking
performance speeds
design maneuvering airspeed
performance chart
PPH — pounds per hour
interpolation
takeoff charts
reference line
50 ft OBS
climb and cruise charts
performance
peak EGT
maximum demonstrated crosswind component
0.2 VS0
wheel fairings
crosswind and headwind component chart
landing distance
landing charts
stall speed performance chart
Transport Category Aircraft Performance
Air Carrier Obstacle Clearance Requirements
onboard computerized systems
transport category aircraft
power-off
computerized flight mission planning systems

125 words in this area · Next word: table method →

Plain English Meaning

The wind blowing at ground level, given as the direction it's coming from and how fast it's moving.

Full Definition

The wind measured at or near ground level, typically reported in degrees true (in METARs and aviation forecasts) or degrees magnetic (when given by ATC for takeoff and landing), along with speed in knots. Standard measurement is taken approximately 10 meters (33 feet) above the surface in an open, unobstructed area.

Context Anchor

Seen in takeoff and landing planning, airport weather reports, runway selection, and performance discussions.

Plain English Meaning

Full Definition

Context Anchor

Derivation

Why Pilots Care

Grounding Statement

Intuition Check

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