Plain English Meaning
Little powered pistons that pop open the latches holding the landing gear up inside the airplane, so the gear can drop down on its own when the normal system has failed.
Full Definition
Small hydraulic or pneumatic actuators that mechanically release the uplocks holding the landing gear in the retracted position, allowing the gear to fall free and extend by gravity when normal hydraulic pressure is unavailable.
Context Anchor
Seen in emergency landing gear extension procedures and system descriptions for retractable-gear airplanes.