Definition
The straight, descending track an aircraft follows from the final approach fix or final approach point down to the runway threshold, aligned with the runway centerline and flown at a stabilized descent angle (typically about 3 degrees) to arrive at the touchdown zone.
Plain English
The straight-in slope and line the airplane flies on its last leg before landing, lined up with the runway and descending steadily toward the touchdown spot.
Context Anchor
Encountered during landing practice, approach planning, and any discussion of keeping the airplane properly lined up and descending toward the runway.
Derivation
Final comes from a Latin word meaning “end.” Approach means “to come nearer.” Path means a way or course followed. Together, the phrase points to the course the airplane follows while coming nearer to the runway at the end of the approach.
Why Pilots Care
Staying on the correct final approach path produces a stabilized descent and safe landing; leaving it often leads to go-arounds or runway excursions.
Intuition Check
Do not think of the final approach path as only a line pointed at the runway. It includes both the left-right alignment with the runway and the downward path toward the landing area.
Example Sentence 1
Once cleared to land, the pilot intercepted the final approach path and reduced power to begin a stabilized descent toward the runway.
Example Sentence 2
Wind shear pushed the airplane off the final approach path, requiring an immediate go-around.