Definition
The two FAA examinations a pilot applicant must pass to earn a certificate or rating. The knowledge test is a written (computer-administered) multiple-choice exam covering aeronautical theory, regulations, and procedures. The practical test, commonly called the checkride, is an in-person evaluation by an FAA examiner consisting of an oral questioning portion and a flight portion in which the applicant demonstrates required maneuvers and decision-making to the standards published in the Airman Certification Standards (ACS) or Practical Test Standards (PTS).
Plain English
These are the two tests every pilot has to pass to get a license or rating: a written test on the ground, and a flight test with an examiner.
Context Anchor
Seen in training syllabi, lesson plans, and instructor records when training is being organized around the tests a student must pass.
Why Pilots Care
Both tests must be passed to obtain an FAA pilot certificate; failure in either prevents certification.
Intuition Check
Do not read practical test as a casual practice session. In FAA use, the practical test is the official final check of flying skill and decision-making for the certificate or rating.
Example Sentence 1
The syllabus is organized so that by the final lesson, the student is ready for both the knowledge and practical tests.
Example Sentence 2
Instructors use the syllabus to prepare students for both the knowledge and practical tests required for certification.