Definition
The function performed by a Designated Pilot Examiner (DPE) — a private citizen authorized by the FAA to conduct practical tests (checkrides) for the issuance of pilot certificates and ratings on the FAA's behalf. The DPE evaluates an applicant's knowledge and skill against the Airman Certification Standards (ACS) or Practical Test Standards (PTS), and either issues the temporary airman certificate or rating, or provides a notice of disapproval.
Plain English
A DPE is an experienced pilot the FAA has trained and approved to give checkrides. They aren't FAA employees — they're private examiners acting on the FAA's authority. Their job is to test you on the day of your checkride and decide whether you meet the standard for the certificate or rating you're after.
Context Anchor
You encounter this when preparing for a practical test, scheduling an examiner, or reading about how pilot certification is completed.
Derivation
Designated' means appointed or assigned to a specific duty. The DPE is designated by the FAA — meaning the FAA has formally authorized this person to act on its behalf for practical tests.
Why Pilots Care
Every pilot must pass a practical test administered by a DPE, so understanding this role clarifies who conducts the checkride and what standards apply.
Intuition Check
Do not assume the examiner is simply another flight instructor giving a lesson. In this context, the examiner is acting on behalf of the FAA to evaluate and record the result of the practical test.
Example Sentence 1
After her instructor signed the endorsement, she scheduled her private pilot checkride with a local Designated Pilot Examiner.
Example Sentence 2
Applicants prepare for the checkride by reviewing what the role of the Designated Pilot Examiner includes on test day.